The security industry is a rapidly growing field, offering a wide range of opportunities for individuals interested in protecting people and property. In New York State, becoming a licensed security guard involves a series of steps, including fulfilling specific educational requirements and passing a background check. This blog post will guide you through the process of obtaining your New York State (NYS) security guard license.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
To become a security guard in New York State, you must meet the following prerequisites:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have a high school diploma or GED
- Pass the NYS written examination
- Complete 16 hours of practical, on-the-job training
- Undergo a criminal background check and fingerprinting
- Obtain a license from the NYS Division of Licensing Services
Once you’ve met these requirements and obtained the necessary documentation from the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services, you’re ready to start your career as a security guard in NYS.
Step 2: Complete the Mandatory Training
Before you can obtain your NYS Security Guard License, you must complete an 8-hour pre-assignment training course and achieve a satisfactory grade. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the duties and responsibilities of security guards, including topics such as the security guard’s role, emergency response procedures, communication and public relations, access control methods, and ethical conduct.
After completing this course, you’ll be ready to obtain a registration card from the NYS Department of State. Within three months (or 90 days) of passing the 8-hour pre-assignment training, you’ll need to complete 16 hours of on-the-job training.
As a licensed security guard in New York State, you’re also required to complete an 8-hour annual in-service training course within one year (or 12 calendar months) of finishing your 16-hour on-the-job training, and continue to do so every subsequent year.
Step 3: Apply for Your NYS Guard License
After completing the necessary training, you can apply for your NYS Security Guard License. The process involves securing a certification from the New York State Department of Criminal Justice Services (NYS DCJS), completing the mandated educational programs, and providing proof of completion to the NYS DCJS.
Once you’ve obtained your certification, you can apply for the license online. The final step involves submitting a comprehensive application form accompanied by the required documentation, including a copy of the certification letter.
The Role of a Security Guard
Security guards are professionally trained individuals responsible for safeguarding people and property across various environments, such as commercial establishments, offices, factories, retail shops, parking areas, malls, theaters, airports, hospitals, and libraries. They carry out patrols and surveillance tasks, implement emergency protocols, uphold parking rules, fire safety measures, and other regulations or procedures, and enhance security at entry and exit points.
Why Become a Security Guard?

In New York, security guards enjoy a diverse range of job prospects, enabling them to find employment in private property, law enforcement agencies, and government agencies. The job often comes with flexible hours and competitive compensation packages, including medical insurance coverage for employees and their dependents.
Becoming a security guard in New York State is a rewarding career choice that offers the opportunity to make a significant impact on the safety and security of individuals and communities. With the right training and dedication, you can join the ranks of these essential professionals and embark on a fulfilling career path.
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